trải qua
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To experience, to go through: "trải qua" indicates undergoing or living through a period of time, an event, or a process, often one that is significant, challenging, or transformative. It implies a passage from the beginning to the end of that experience.
- To spend (time): In some contexts, it can mean to pass or spend a specific duration of time, often while doing something.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cô ấy đã trải qua một tuổi thơ khó khăn. (She experienced a difficult childhood.)
- Chúng tôi trải qua ba ngày tuyệt vời ở Đà Lạt. (We spent three wonderful days in Da Lat.)
- Đất nước đang trải qua một giai đoạn phát triển mới. (The country is going through a new phase of development.)
Advanced Usage
- "trải qua bao thăng trầm": to go through many ups and downs.
- Doanh nghiệp gia đình đã trải qua bao thăng trầm. (The family business has gone through many ups and downs.)
- "trải qua thử thách": to undergo a challenge.
- Anh ấy đã trải qua thử thách một cách xuất sắc. (He underwent the challenge excellently.)
Variants and Related Words
- Trải nghiệm (verb/noun): to experience / an experience. Often focuses more on the experiential knowledge gained.
- Du lịch bụi là một trải nghiệm đáng nhớ. (Backpacking is a memorable experience.)
- Kinh qua (verb): to go through, to experience (slightly more formal/literary).
- Ông ấy đã kinh qua nhiều vị trí công tác. (He has held many work positions / gone through many job roles.)
Synonyms
- Trải (verb): to experience, to undergo (often used in compound forms or literary contexts).
- Nếm trải (verb): to taste and experience, to go through (emphasizes firsthand, often difficult, experience).
- Trôi qua (verb): to pass by, to elapse (focuses more on the passage of time itself rather than the experience within it).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Trải qua được: to be able to get through/to endure something.
- Nhờ sự kiên cường, cô ấy đã trải qua được khó khăn. (Thanks to her resilience, she was able to get through the hardship.)
Related Idioms
- "Trải dầu sôi lửa bỏng": to go through trials by fire; to experience extreme hardship.
- Mối quan hệ của họ đã trải dầu sôi lửa bỏng. (Their relationship has gone through trials by fire.)